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Quick Answers So many
questions, so little time.
We understand that managing your business and
accounting endeavors can seem overwhelming. Many of you share common questions and
concerns. Here's a spot for you to visit regularly. The Q & A's will be changed from
time to time, in order to give you the most current information available
If you've got a question that isn't listed,
feel free to contact us. We'll get you an answer
as
quickly as possible.
| Dependency
Exemption |
2007 |
2008 |
| Exemption amount |
$3,400 |
$3,500 |
| Standard
Deduction |
2007 |
2008 |
| Joint
filers and surviving spouses |
$10,700 |
$10,900 |
| Heads
of household |
$7,850 |
$8,000 |
| Single filers |
$5,350 |
$5,450 |
| Married
filing separately |
$5,350 |
$5,450 |
Elderly and/or Blind
Taxpayers: Taxpayers who are age 65 or older or who are blind receive an additional
standard deduction amount that is added to the basic standard deduction listed above. To,
qualify for the additional standard deduction amount, a taxpayer must be age 65 (or blind)
before the close of his tax year. Two additional amounts will be allowed to an individual
who is both over 65 and blind. The additional standard deduction amounts are:
| Elderly and/or
Blind Taxpayers |
2007 |
2008 |
| Married and surviving
spouses |
$ 1,050 |
$ 1,050 |
| Heads of household |
$1,300 |
$1,350 |
| Singles |
$1,300 |
$1,350 |
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Mileage
rates
| Mileage rates |
2007 |
2008 |
| Business |
$0.485 /Mile |
$0.505/Mile(1/08-6/08) $0.585/Miles(7/08-12/08) |
| Relocation
|
$0.20 /Mile |
$0.19 /mile(1/08-6/08( $0.27/Mile(7/08-12/08) |
| Charitable |
$0.14 /Mile |
$0.14 /Mile |
| Medical |
$0.20 /Mile |
$0.19 /mile(1/08-6/08( $0.27/Mile(7/08-12/08) |
Election to expense certain
depreciable business assets (Sec 179)
| 2006 - $108,000 |
2007 - $125,000 |
2008 - $250,000 |
Earnings
Limitations for Recipients of Social Security Benefits
Social Security recipients under age 70 who have earnings in excess of an annual exemption
amount are subject to a reduction in Social Security benefits. The table below lists the
amounts that recipients of social security benefits can earn without suffering a reduction
in benefits.
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Earnings
limitations for recipients |
2007 |
2008 |
| Age 62 to 64 |
$12,960
ann./$1,080 mon. |
$13,560
ann./$1,130 mon. |
| Year Turning 65 |
$33,440
ann./$2,870 mon. |
$36,120
ann./$3,010 mon. |
| Age 65 and older |
No
earnings limit |
No
earnings limit |
Social Security recipients under
age 65 who have earnings in excess of the annual exemption amount are subject to a $1
reduction in benefits for each $2 of earnings in excess of the exempt amount. Recipients
turning age 65 with earnings in excess of the annual exemption are subject to a $1
reduction in benefits for each $3 earned over the exempt amount.(Only applies to earnings
for months prior to attaining 65)
| Payroll Taxes |
2007 |
2008 |
| FICA: Soc. Sec. & Medicare
(Self-employed) |
15.30% |
15.30% |
FICA: Soc. Sec.
& Medicare (Employer or Employee) |
7.65% |
7.65% |
| Social Security (FUTA) Rate |
6.20% |
6.20% |
| Social Security Taxable Wage
Base |
$97,500 |
$102,000 |
| FUTA Wage Base |
$7,000 |
$7,000 |
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| RETIREMENT PENSION PLANS |
2007 |
2008 |
| Maximum Annual Benefit for Defined Benefit Plan |
$180,000 |
$185,000 |
| Maximum Annual Contribution Defined Contribution Plan |
$45,000 |
$46,000 |
| Highly Comprensated Employee Definition(In general) |
$100,000 |
$105,000 |
| SEP De minimis Compensation Amount |
$500 |
$500 |
| SEP Nondiscrimination Compensation Amount |
$225,000 |
$230,000 |
| 401 (k) Maximum Compensation Amount |
$225,000 |
$230,000 |
| 401 (k) Maximum Exclusion |
$15,000 |
$15,500 |
| 401 (k), 403(b), and 457 Plans Catch Ups |
$5,000 |
$5,000 |
| IRA Deduction/Roth IRA Contribution Limit(In general) |
$4,000 |
$5,000 |
| IRA Catch Up 50 and older |
$1000 |
$1,000 |
| SIMPLE Contribution Limit |
$10,500 |
$10,500 |
| SIMPLE Catch Up 50 and older |
$2,500 |
$2,500 |
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© 2007, Scribner
Cohen and Company, S. C.
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